Home Alarm Sensors - What Are the Options?
A home alarm system is an integral
part of a complete home security system. A good home alarm is a deterrent to
would-be thieves, but it is also a mechanism by which to slow them down and
lower the possibility
that they make of your things in the event
of a break-in.
Perhaps the most crucial element of a home alarm is the sensor.
These can sense activity in and around the house by taking various observations
and relaying them back to a central control panel. Understanding the different
types of sensors and their different functions
is an important step in planning your own home security system. What follows is
a brief primer on the basic types of sensors
available to homeowners.
Magnetic Detectors
are commonly used for windows and doors and are composed
of two magnetic elements, one on the window or door frame and the other on
the window or door itself. When the door or window is opened, the elements are
separated and, if the system is armed,
an alarm is triggered. A sensor such as this would not trigger the alarm
system if a thief broke the window and entered without separating the elements.
Pressure Sensors can add an extra layer of security to window
entrances. Mats with pressure-sensitive elements are placed beneath
carpet or another flooring at the base of the window. When the system is armed,
the weight of a person on the hidden mat will trigger an alarm.
Glass breakage detectors
use highly developed acoustic technology to trigger an
alarm on detection of breaking of glass windows or doors. These detectors have
highly attuned audio sensors that can distinguish the sound of an object
striking glass and the sound of glass breaking that immediately
follows. Generally one device is sufficient
to cover one room.
Passive Infrared Sensors use advanced technology to
detect the presence of an intruder by identifying changes in air temperature
due to body heat.
Ultrasonic sensors send out sound waves which are
returned to the sensor. Movement in the room will alter the pattern of waves
returning to the sensor and trigger
the alarm. The sound waves sent out by ultrasonic sensors can be moved by
strong air currents, such as those from a heating and cooling system, so a
careful assessment of the air currents in the space should be made before
installation.
Microwave sensors operate similarly to ultrasonic ones but use microwave
radio waves instead of sound waves. These waves are not affected by air
currents and can thus be used as an alternative to ultrasonic systems in rooms
with powerful air-con or heating units. Microwave radio waves are powerful,
however, and may trigger alarms due to movement detected beyond the boundary
you have chosen. As such, careful assessment and consultation with a professional
are advisable if using such a system.
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